Imagine Canada in the early 1900s: universities were overwhelmingly male, and women who wanted higher education were often told it was “unnecessary” or even “dangerous” for them. Fast-forward a century, and women make up more than half of postsecondary students. On the surface, the battle looks won. But scratch a little deeper, and it’s clear that women’s access to higher education still matters—not just for individual opportunity, but for the health of our communities, economies, and democracies.
Closing the Gender Gaps That Remain
Yes, more women are attending college and university, but representation isn’t equal across fields. Women are still underrepresented in STEM, finance, and some leadership programs. Access today means more than enrollment numbers; it means ensuring women can succeed, persist, and thrive in disciplines where barriers—cultural, financial, or structural—still exist. According to Statistics Canada, women make up only about one-quarter of workers in natural sciences and engineering.
Education as an Economic Equalizer
Higher education is one of the strongest levers for economic mobility. For women—especially single mothers, first-generation students, and women from racialized or Indigenous communities—degrees and diplomas expand career pathways and earning power. The OECD consistently shows that women with postsecondary education have better employment outcomes, narrowing wage gaps and reducing poverty risks.
Leadership and Representation
Access to education shapes who sits at decision-making tables. Universities and graduate programs are often pipelines to leadership in politics, business, and research. When women are shut out—or discouraged—from certain programs, their voices are missing from national conversations and policy-making.
Beyond Economics: Social Impact
Educated women create ripple effects that go far beyond personal success. Studies show women with higher education are more likely to vote, volunteer, mentor, and advocate for their communities. They also play a critical role in improving family health outcomes and investing back into the next generation. This is why UNESCO continues to frame women’s education as a global development priority.
Barriers Still Standing
Financial hurdles, systemic bias, childcare responsibilities, and lack of mentorship still limit access for many women. Scholarships, mentorship programs, and flexible learning options are crucial to leveling the playing field. Access isn’t just about getting in the door—it’s about removing the obstacles that keep women from finishing their degrees or entering their chosen careers.
At a Glance: Why Access Still Matters
| Impact Area | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|
| Gender equity in fields | Breaks stereotypes and diversifies industries |
| Economic empowerment | Reduces wage gaps and poverty risks |
| Leadership pipelines | Increases women’s representation in power |
| Social contributions | Strengthens communities and democracy |
| Removing barriers | Ensures women not only enroll but succeed |
Access to higher education isn’t a “women’s issue”—it’s a societal one. Every degree earned strengthens the collective, making Canada more inclusive, innovative, and resilient. That’s why ensuring women’s access to higher education still matters as much today as it did a century ago.
FAQs
Haven’t women already “caught up” in higher education?
Enrollment is high, but gaps remain in STEM fields, leadership roles, and degree completion for marginalized groups.
Why does women’s education matter to the economy?
It boosts workforce participation, innovation, and reduces poverty for women and their families.
What role do scholarships play?
They remove financial barriers, especially for first-generation and underrepresented women students.